The Complete History of Petra.

Petra is an ancient city located in the southwestern region of Jordan. It was founded in the 6th century BCE by the Nabataean people, who were known for their trading skills and their ability to carve structures out of rock. Petra was a major trading hub that linked the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the Mediterranean world.

The Nabataeans were able to prosper thanks to the strategic location of Petra. The city was situated at the intersection of several important trade routes, and it was also near a number of valuable resources, including water, timber, and copper. The Nabataeans were able to use their trading skills to become wealthy, and they used their wealth to build impressive structures in Petra.

One of the most iconic features of Petra is the Treasury, which was carved out of a sandstone cliff. The Treasury is believed to have been built in the 1st century CE, and it is thought to have served as a tomb for an important Nabataean king. The Treasury is also famous for its intricate façade, which features columns, statues, and reliefs.

Another notable feature of Petra is the Monastery, which is located high up on a hill. The Monastery is similar in design to the Treasury, but it is much larger, and it is believed to have been built in the 3rd century CE. The Monastery was also likely used as a tomb, but it is unclear who was buried there.

Petra continued to flourish under the Roman Empire, which annexed the city in 106 CE. The Romans built several new structures in Petra, including a theater and a colonnaded street. However, Petra began to decline in the 4th century CE, as the Roman Empire began to crumble.

After the decline of the Roman Empire, Petra was largely abandoned, and it was eventually lost to history. The city was rediscovered in the early 19th century by a Swiss explorer named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who was traveling in the region. Burckhardt was amazed by the beauty of Petra, and his writings helped to popularize the city among European travelers.

Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East. Visitors can explore the ancient city and see its many impressive structures, including the Treasury, the Monastery, and the Roman theater. Petra is also known for its stunning desert landscape, which includes rock formations, canyons, and sand dunes.

petra,history,petra jordan,petra history,history of petra,secret history of petra,petra jordan history,ancient history of petra,the city of petra,lost city of petra,petra documentary,ancient history of petra documentary,history documentary,history of islam,history of jordan,ancient history,lost city of stone,petra jordan inside,petra jordan travel,petra the lost city of stone,petra jordan tour,bible history,history of islam documentary