Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Qila or the Golden Fort, is a historic fort located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest fortifications in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler, Rawal Jaisal, and has been a witness to the history of the region for over eight centuries.

The fort was strategically built on a hill overlooking the city of Jaisalmer. It was constructed using yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden hue, and is surrounded by a 30-foot-high wall with 99 bastions. The fort is entered through four massive gateways, which are protected by iron spikes to deter enemy attacks.

Over the years, the fort has been occupied by several rulers, including the Mughals and the British. During the 16th century, the fort was a major center of trade, as it lay on the Silk Route. The merchants of Jaisalmer grew rich and built elaborate havelis, or mansions, inside the fort.

During the 19th century, the fort fell into decline as the trade routes shifted and the rulers of Jaisalmer lost their power. However, in the 20th century, efforts were made to restore the fort to its former glory. In 1965, the Indian government declared Jaisalmer a protected monument, and a massive restoration project was launched in the 1990s.

Today, the fort is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to explore its winding lanes, intricate havelis, and ancient temples. It is also home to several hotels and restaurants, which offer breathtaking views of the city and the Thar Desert beyond.

Despite its enduring appeal, the fort faces several challenges, including the impact of tourism and the need for ongoing conservation efforts. Nevertheless, the fort remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan and a symbol of the region's resilience and endurance over the centuries.

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