Fatehpur Sikri Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Fatehpur Sikri, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great in the late 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585.
The palace complex is spread over an area of about 6 square kilometers and is enclosed by a fortified wall. It consists of several buildings, including palaces, mosques, public buildings, and other structures.
The most notable structures in the palace complex include:
Buland Darwaza: This is a grand gateway built in 1601 to commemorate Akbar's victory over the kingdom of Gujarat. It is 54 meters tall and is one of the largest gateways in the world.
Jama Masjid: This is a mosque built in the 16th century and is one of the largest mosques in India. It can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers at a time.
Diwan-i-Khas: This is a hall of private audience where Akbar used to meet with his courtiers and discuss important matters. The hall is adorned with intricate carvings and a throne made of marble.
Diwan-i-Am: This is a hall of public audience where Akbar used to meet with the common people and listen to their grievances. The hall is also decorated with intricate carvings.
Panch Mahal: This is a five-story palace built in a unique architectural style. Each floor has a different number of columns and is open on all sides to allow for ventilation.
Birbal's House: This is a palace built for Akbar's close advisor, Birbal. The palace is known for its beautiful paintings and frescoes.
The Fatehpur Sikri Palace is a fine example of Mughal architecture and is renowned for its intricate carvings, beautiful paintings, and unique architectural style. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture.
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