The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. Here is a complete history of the Taj Mahal,

Background: Mumtaz Mahal was the chief wife of Shah Jahan and the mother of his 14 children. She passed away while giving birth to their 14th child in Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh. Shah Jahan was deeply affected by her death and decided to build a magnificent mausoleum in her memory.

Construction: The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632, and it is believed that more than 20,000 workers were involved in its construction. The mausoleum is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and inlay work. The construction of the Taj Mahal took more than 21 years to complete, and it is said that it cost over 32 million rupees at the time.

Architectural Style: The Taj Mahal is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, which is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles. The mausoleum features a dome that is 115 feet high and is surrounded by four minarets, each 130 feet tall. The minarets are designed to tilt slightly outward so that they do not collapse on the main tomb in case of an earthquake.

The interior of the Taj Mahal is equally impressive, with elaborate carvings and inlay work. The central chamber houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, while the actual tombs are located in a lower level beneath the main chamber.

Significance: The Taj Mahal is not only a symbol of love but also an important part of India's history and culture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be one of the seven wonders of the world. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

Current status: The Taj Mahal has undergone several restoration and conservation efforts over the years to ensure its preservation. The monument is facing several environmental and infrastructural challenges due to air pollution and the increased number of tourists. However, the Indian government has taken several measures to address these challenges and ensure the continued preservation of the Taj Mahal.

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