Machu Picchu is a well-known ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, South America.

The citadel was built during the 15th century by the Inca Empire, and it was later abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest of Peru. Machu Picchu remained hidden from the world until 1911, when it was rediscovered by an American explorer named Hiram Bingham. Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

The History of Machu Picchu

The origins of Machu Picchu are still a mystery, and historians are not entirely sure why the Incas built the citadel. However, most scholars believe that Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate for the Inca Emperor Pachacuti, who ruled from 1438 to 1471. Pachacuti is known for expanding the Inca Empire and for his great military campaigns. He was also a great builder, and he is credited with creating many of the most impressive structures in the Inca Empire, including Machu Picchu.

Construction of Machu Picchu began around 1450, and it took about 80 years to complete. The citadel was built on a steep mountain ridge overlooking the Urubamba River, and it was designed to be a self-sufficient community that could house up to 1,000 people. The citadel was built with massive stone blocks that were cut and shaped to fit perfectly together without the use of mortar. The Incas were known for their impressive engineering skills, and Machu Picchu is considered one of their greatest achievements.

Machu Picchu was abandoned in the late 16th century during the Spanish conquest of Peru. The Spanish never discovered the citadel, and Machu Picchu remained hidden from the world for hundreds of years. It was not until 1911 that Machu Picchu was rediscovered by an American explorer named Hiram Bingham. Bingham was searching for the lost city of Vilcabamba when he stumbled upon Machu Picchu. He was amazed by the beauty and the complexity of the citadel, and he knew that he had discovered something truly special.

After Bingham's discovery, Machu Picchu became famous around the world. It quickly became a popular tourist destination, and people came from all over the world to see the ancient citadel. However, the increased tourism also put pressure on the site, and in the 1980s, the Peruvian government began to restrict the number of visitors to Machu Picchu in order to protect the site.

Today, Machu Picchu is still a popular tourist destination, and it is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. The citadel has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is also considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The site continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists, and it remains a source of inspiration and wonder for people all over the world.

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