Taj Mahal is one of the most famous landmarks in India, located in the city of Agra in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a mausoleum made of white marble, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It is regarded as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is widely recognized as a symbol of love and devotion.
Here is some more detailed information about the Taj Mahal:
History: The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, who died while giving birth to their 14th child. The emperor was heartbroken by her death and ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal to honor her memory. The construction of the Taj Mahal took more than 20 years and required the labor of thousands of workers.
Architecture: The Taj Mahal is a fusion of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles. The main structure of the Taj Mahal is made of white marble, which was brought from the town of Makrana in Rajasthan. The complex includes a mosque and a guesthouse made of red sandstone. The most striking feature of the Taj Mahal is its central dome, which is surrounded by four smaller domes. The interior of the Taj Mahal is decorated with intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlaid precious stones.
Significance: The Taj Mahal is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal is widely regarded as a symbol of love and devotion, and it attracts millions of visitors every year.
Visiting the Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is open to visitors every day except Friday. Visitors are required to buy tickets to enter the complex. There are separate lines for Indian and foreign tourists, and the ticket prices are different for the two. Visitors are required to go through security checks before entering the complex. Photography is allowed inside the complex, but visitors are not allowed to use tripods or selfie sticks. Visitors are also required to take off their shoes before entering the main mausoleum.
In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, and a symbol of love and devotion. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to India.
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